English UsageGrammar guide

Poor In: Standard Pattern

Poor In: Standard Pattern records a directly documented English construction and keeps guidance bounded to the evidenced pattern rather than turning one attested complement into a universal prohibition.

Quick answer

Use “poor in” when something contains or has very little of a particular substance, resource, or quality.

Key details

Confusion Familyusage-construction
Rule Familyadjective or complement construction
Termspoor in

Choose the right form

Decision table for Poor In: Standard Pattern
Meaning / situationForm / constructionDecision
contains very little of a substancepoor in + substanceUse “poor in” for scarcity of that content.
has very little of a resource or qualitypoor in + resource/qualityThe same construction can identify what is lacking.
financial or general low-quality meaningother “poor” constructionDo not force the “poor in” scarcity pattern onto unrelated senses.

Quick tests

Meaning / construction test

Are you saying that something contains or possesses very little of a named substance, resource, or quality?

If yes: Use “poor in” before what is lacking.

If no: Use the construction appropriate to the different sense of “poor.”

Examples

Example

This soil is poor in nitrogen.

“Poor in” identifies the substance present in low amount.

Example

The summary is poor in detail.

The construction identifies a quality that is lacking.

Example

The family was poor.

This is the financial/general adjective sense, not the “poor in” scarcity construction.

Further guidance

Construction

Use “poor in” when something contains or has very little of a particular substance, resource, or quality.

Style Boundary

This page records the “poor in” scarcity construction, not the financial or general low-quality senses of “poor.”

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. POOR | English meaning — Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press · Direct Cambridge dictionary evidence for the Poor In construction and its meaning boundary.

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