English UsageGrammar guide

Plural of Terminus

“Terminus” has two accepted plural forms: “terminuses” and the Latin-derived “termini.” Because both are established, this is a genuine competing-plural case rather than a simple add-s rule.

Quick answer

Both “terminuses” and “termini” are accepted plurals of “terminus.” Choose the form that fits your audience or house style, and keep it consistent within the same context.

Key details

Confusion Familycompeting plural forms
Rule Familynumber and classical plurals
Termsterminus, terminuses, termini
Variant ScopeBoth terminuses and termini are accepted plural forms.

Choose the right form

Decision table for Plural of Terminus
Meaning / situationForm / constructionDecision
one endpoint or terminal pointterminusUse the singular form.
regular English pluralterminusesAccepted plural.
Latin-derived pluralterminiAlso accepted.

Quick tests

Meaning / construction test

Do you need the plural of “terminus”?

If yes: Use either “terminuses” or “termini,” then keep the choice consistent with audience or house style.

If no: Use singular “terminus” for one.

Caveat: Both plural forms are accepted; the choice can depend on register, field, or house style rather than a universal correctness rule.

Examples

Example

The line has one terminus here.

One endpoint takes “terminus.”

Example

The map marks two terminuses.

“Terminuses” is an accepted regular English plural.

Example

The technical note labels the termini.

“Termini” is also an accepted plural.

Further guidance

Core difference

Use either “terminuses” or “termini” as the plural of “terminus”; both are documented.

Fast Test

If a publication or field consistently prefers classical plurals, “termini” may fit; otherwise “terminuses” is also standard.

Usage Boundary

Do not claim that one of the two accepted plurals is universally the only correct form.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. Terminus — Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press · Learner-dictionary evidence for the accepted plurals “terminuses” and “termini.”

Related guides

English Usage

Plural of Dogma

“Dogmas” is the ordinary English plural of “dogma,” while the classical plural “dogmata” is also recorded. The choice is therefore a genuine competing-plural question rather than a simple spelling variant.

English Usage

Plural of Focus

Both “foci” and “focuses” are accepted plurals of “focus.” Do not assume the Latin-derived “foci” makes “focuses” incorrect; dictionaries record both forms.

English Usage

Plural of Formula

Both “formulas” and “formulae” are accepted plurals of “formula.” Do not present “formulae” as the only correct plural or treat “formulas” as an error: both are dictionary-recorded forms.

English Usage

Plural of Forum

“Forum” has two dictionary-recorded plurals: “forums” and “fora.” The regular plural is common in general use, while the Latin-derived plural survives especially in more formal or specialized contexts.

English Usage

Plural of Fungus

Cambridge records both “fungi” and “funguses” as plurals of “fungus.” The classical plural is therefore not the only accepted English plural.

English Usage

Plural of Nebula

“Nebula” has two accepted plurals: “nebulae” and “nebulas.” Both are dictionary-recorded, including in the astronomical sense.

Explore the topic