English UsageGrammar guide

Plural of Referendum

Cambridge records two plurals of “referendum”: regular “referendums” and formal “referenda.” The page keeps both forms valid and treats register/style as the choice factor.

Quick answer

Both “referendums” and formal “referenda” are accepted plurals of “referendum.”

Key details

Confusion Familycompeting plural forms
Rule Familynumber and classical plurals
Termsreferendum, referendums, referenda
Variant ScopeCambridge records “referendums” and formal “referenda” as plural forms.

Further guidance

Core difference

Both “referendums” and the more formal “referenda” are dictionary-recorded plurals of “referendum.”

Fast Test

Use the form expected by your publication or field; in general prose, “referendums” is straightforward and Cambridge labels “referenda” formal.

Usage Boundary

Do not present “referenda” as the only correct plural or label “referendums” an error.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. Referendum — Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press · Direct dictionary evidence that “referendum” has plural “referendums” and formal “referenda.”

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