English UsageGrammar guide

Plural of Person

Use “people” for ordinary groups of human beings; reserve “persons” for contexts where formal/legal wording calls for it. This is not a simple one-form plural: register and sense determine whether people, persons, or peoples is appropriate.

Quick answer

Use “people” for ordinary groups of human beings; reserve “persons” for contexts where formal/legal wording calls for it.

Key details

Confusion Familyirregular plural with register contrast
Rule Familynumber and register
Termsperson, people, persons
Variant ScopeThe ordinary plural of “person” is “people”; “persons” is also grammatical but is mainly formal or legalistic.

Further guidance

Core difference

Use “people” for ordinary groups of human beings; reserve “persons” for contexts where formal/legal wording calls for it.

Fast Test

“People” also has a separate countable sense meaning nations or ethnic groups, whose plural can be “peoples.”

Usage Boundary

This is not a simple one-form plural: register and sense determine whether people, persons, or peoples is appropriate.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. Person, persons or people? — Cambridge Grammar (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press · Direct grammar evidence distinguishing ordinary plural people from formal/legalistic persons.

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