English UsageGrammar guide

Plural of Locus

“Locus” forms the irregular plural “loci.” The pair applies across ordinary formal uses and specialist uses such as mathematics or genetics, while this guide stays focused on number and form rather than subject-matter instruction.

Quick answer

The plural of “locus” is “loci.”

Key details

Confusion Familyirregular plural
Rule FamilyLatin-derived -us to -i plural
Termslocus, loci
Variant ScopeSpecialist disciplines may attach precise meanings to “locus”; the plural grammar remains “loci.”

Choose the right form

Decision table for Plural of Locus
Meaning / situationForm / constructionDecision
one location/centerlocusSingular.
two or morelociStandard plural.
discipline-specific plurallociSame plural form.

Quick tests

Plural-choice test

Are you referring to more than one locus?

If yes: Use “loci.”

If no: Use singular “locus.”

Caveat: The page explains grammar only; specialist definitions belong to their respective fields.

Examples

Example

The study compares two loci on the chromosome.

“Loci” is the plural.

Example

The city became a locus of debate.

One takes singular “locus.”

Example

Several loci of activity emerged.

Multiple centers take “loci.”

Further guidance

Core difference

Use “locus” for one and “loci” for more than one.

Fast Test

If the sentence refers to several locations, centers, or discipline-specific loci, use the plural “loci.”

Usage Boundary

Do not use “locuses” as the standard plural in the reviewed authority.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. LOCUS | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press · Cambridge gives loci as the plural of locus.

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Plural of Stimulus

“Stimulus” forms the irregular plural “stimuli.” The ending changes rather than taking ordinary -s, so the safest pattern is to learn the pair directly: one stimulus, two or more stimuli.

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