English UsageGrammar guide

Plural of Diagnosis

“Diagnosis” forms the irregular plural “diagnoses.” The spelling change is easy to miss because “diagnoses” is also visually close to a verb form from “diagnose.” In noun use, context and agreement identify the plural: one diagnosis, several diagnoses.

Quick answer

The plural of “diagnosis” is “diagnoses.” The ending changes from -sis to -ses, and the final syllable is pronounced differently from the singular.

Key details

Confusion Familyirregular plural
Rule Familyirregular noun inflection
Termsdiagnosis, diagnoses, diagnose
Variant ScopeThe noun plural is “diagnoses.” This guide concerns the grammatical form only and does not provide medical diagnostic advice.

Choose the right form

Decision table for Plural of Diagnosis
Meaning / situationForm / constructionDecision
one judgment/identificationdiagnosisUse the singular noun.
two or morediagnosesUse the irregular plural.
medical advice or evaluationoutside this grammar guideThe page addresses form, not diagnosis itself.

Quick tests

Plural-choice test

Are you naming more than one diagnosis?

If yes: Use “diagnoses.”

If no: Use singular “diagnosis” for one; if the word is a verb, follow the verb “diagnose.”

Caveat: The page explains noun number and pronunciation only; it does not evaluate or interpret medical conditions.

Examples

Example

The report lists three diagnoses.

“Diagnoses” is the plural noun.

Example

Her diagnosis was revised after further testing.

One instance takes singular “diagnosis.”

Example

The two diagnoses require separate documentation.

A plural quantity triggers the irregular plural form.

Further guidance

Core difference

Use “diagnosis” for one and “diagnoses” for more than one.

Fast Test

If a number or plural determiner precedes the noun, use “diagnoses.” If the word is acting as a verb, analyze it under “diagnose,” not this noun rule.

Usage Boundary

Do not confuse the plural noun “diagnoses” with a verb form purely from spelling, and do not expand the page into clinical guidance.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. DIAGNOSIS | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press · Cambridge gives diagnoses as the plural of diagnosis, supporting the irregular -is to -es form and pronunciation change.

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