English UsageGrammar guide

Past Tense of Stand

The past tense of “stand” is “stood,” and “stood” is also the past participle. This irregular form applies across the ordinary verb senses of being upright or being in a position or state.

Quick answer

Use “stood” as both the past simple and past participle of “stand.”

Key details

Confusion Familyirregular verb form
Rule Familyverb forms
Termsstand, stood
Variant Scope“Stood” is both the past simple and the past participle of “stand.”

Further guidance

Core difference

The verb changes from “stand” to “stood” for both past simple and past participle.

Fast Test

Use “stood” in “she stood” and “has stood.”

Usage Boundary

Do not form the standard past as *standed*.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. STAND — Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press · Direct verb-form evidence that stood is both the past simple and past participle of stand.

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The past tense of “spend” is “spent,” and “spent” is also its past participle. The same irregular form is used for money, time, effort, and related senses.

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