English UsageGrammar guide

Past Tense of Cut

“Cut” is an invariant irregular verb: the base form, past simple, and past participle are all “cut.”

Quick answer

The past tense and past participle of “cut” are both “cut,” not “cutted.”

Key details

Confusion Familyinvariant irregular verb
Rule Familyverb forms
Termscut
Variant ScopeBase, past simple, and past participle are all “cut”; the -ing form is “cutting.”

Choose the right form

Decision table for Past Tense of Cut
Meaning / situationForm / constructionDecision
completed action in the pastcutUse “cut” as the simple past.
perfect construction after have/has/hadcutUse “cut” as the past participle.
progressive formcuttingThe doubled consonant belongs in “cutting,” not in a regularized past form.

Quick tests

Meaning / construction test

Do you need the past tense or past participle of “cut”?

If yes: Use “cut.”

If no: If you need the progressive form, use “cutting”; do not form the standard past as “cutted.”

Examples

Example

She cut the paper yesterday.

The simple past stays “cut.”

Example

He has cut the rope already.

The past participle also stays “cut.”

Example

They are cutting the fabric now.

The progressive form is “cutting,” with a doubled consonant.

Further guidance

Core difference

“Cut” does not take *cutted* in standard modern English; its past simple and past participle remain “cut.”

Fast Test

Use “cut” after past-time subjects and after perfect auxiliaries: “she cut,” “has cut.”

Usage Boundary

The doubled consonant appears in “cutting,” not in a regularized past form.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. Cut — Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press · Direct verb-form evidence that “cut” is both past simple and past participle of “cut.”

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