English UsageGrammar guide

Past Tense of Bring

“Bring” follows the pattern bring → brought → brought. The same inflected form serves a finite simple-past clause and a past-participle construction; surrounding grammar identifies the role. The reviewed standard paradigm is bring → brought → brought; avoid unsupported claims about every dialectal or nonstandard form.

Quick answer

The simple past and past participle of “bring” are both “brought.”

Key details

Confusion Familyirregular merged past and participle
Rule Familyverb forms
Termsbring, brought
Variant ScopeBoth simple past and past participle are “brought.” The reviewed standard paradigm is bring → brought → brought; avoid unsupported claims about every dialectal or nonstandard form.

Choose the right form

Decision table for Past Tense of Bring
Meaning / situationForm / constructionDecision
completed action in simple pastbroughtUse “brought.”
past participle after have/has/hadbroughtUse “brought.”
present/base-form contextbringUse “bring” when a past form is not required.

Quick tests

Verb-form test

Do you need the simple past or past participle of “bring”?

If yes: Use “brought.”

If no: Use “bring” or the appropriate present form when the sentence is not past.

Caveat: Both simple past and past participle are “brought.” The reviewed standard paradigm is bring → brought → brought; avoid unsupported claims about every dialectal or nonstandard form.

Examples

Example

She brought the signed contract yesterday.

“Brought” is the simple past of “bring.”

Example

They had brought enough water for everyone.

“Brought” is the past participle after “had.”

Example

I bring my notebook to every meeting.

The present form is “bring.”

Further guidance

Core difference

Use “brought” for both the simple past and the past participle.

Fast Test

If the sentence needs a past form or participle, choose “brought”; use “bring” or the appropriate present form in present-time contexts.

Usage Boundary

Both simple past and past participle are “brought.” The reviewed standard paradigm is bring → brought → brought; avoid unsupported claims about every dialectal or nonstandard form.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. BRING Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster (opens in a new tab)Merriam-Webster · Merriam-Webster records brought as the inflected past form of bring.
  2. BRING | meaning - Cambridge Learner’s Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press · Cambridge records brought as both the past tense and past participle of bring.

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