English UsageGrammar guide

Nice To: Standard Pattern

Nice To: Standard Pattern records a directly documented English construction and keeps guidance bounded to the evidenced pattern rather than turning one attested complement into a universal prohibition.

Quick answer

Use “nice to” when describing kind, friendly, or polite behavior directed toward a person.

Key details

Confusion Familyusage-construction
Rule Familyadjective or complement construction
Termsnice to

Choose the right form

Decision table for Nice To: Standard Pattern
Meaning / situationForm / constructionDecision
kind, friendly, or polite behavior directed toward a personnice to + personUse the documented person-directed complement.
an action described as pleasant or agreeablenice + to-infinitiveThis is a different construction even though the surface sequence also contains “nice to.”
the person responsible for the kind actnice of + personThis is a separate documented pattern, not the focus of this page.

Quick tests

Meaning / construction test

Are you saying that someone behaves kindly, politely, or pleasantly toward a person?

If yes: Use “nice to” followed by that person or group.

If no: If “to” introduces a verb (“nice to meet…”) or you are using the separate “nice of” construction, apply that different pattern instead.

Caveat: This page covers the person-directed “nice to + person” pattern; it does not claim that every sequence containing “nice to” has that function.

Examples

Example

She was nice to the new student.

“To” introduces the person receiving the kind behavior.

Example

Please be nice to your brother.

The complement names the person toward whom the behavior is directed.

Example

It was nice to hear from you.

Here “to hear” is an infinitive and belongs to a different construction.

Further guidance

Construction

Use “nice to” when describing kind, friendly, or polite behavior directed toward a person.

Style Boundary

“Nice” also appears in other constructions such as “nice of” and “nice to” plus an infinitive; this page covers only the person-directed complement.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. NICE | English meaning — Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press · Direct Cambridge dictionary evidence for “nice to” when describing kind, friendly, or polite behavior toward a person.

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