English UsageGrammar guide

Little vs. A Little

Little and a little both quantify uncountable nouns, but they differ in viewpoint. Little often means not much or almost none, whereas a little means some, usually enough to present a small amount positively or neutrally.

Quick answer

Use little for “not much/almost none” and a little for “some, a small amount”; both normally go with uncountable nouns.

Key details

A Little Rolesome small amount framed positively or neutrally
Countabilityboth normally modify singular uncountable nouns
Little Rolesmall amount framed negatively or as insufficient

Choose the right form

Decision table for Little vs. A Little
ChoiceUse it whenExample
littleyou mean not much or almost noneThere is little time left.
a littleyou mean some small amountThere is a little time left.

Further guidance

Countability Boundary

For plural countable nouns, the parallel contrast is few versus a few.

Meaning Boundary

The article changes the pragmatic meaning: little emphasizes scarcity; a little asserts that some amount exists.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. Little, a little, few, a few (opens in a new tab)Cambridge Dictionary · Meaning and countability distinction between little and a little

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