English UsageGrammar guide

Littered With: Standard Pattern

Littered With: Standard Pattern records a directly documented English construction and keeps guidance bounded to the evidenced pattern rather than turning one attested complement into a universal prohibition.

Quick answer

Use “littered with” when a place, document, or other object contains a lot of something, often in an untidy or undesirable way.

Key details

Confusion Familyusage-construction
Rule Familyadjective or complement construction
Termslittered with

Choose the right form

Decision table for Littered With: Standard Pattern
Meaning / situationForm / constructionDecision
place/object contains many scattered itemsbe littered with + nounUse for physical abundance, often untidy.
text/situation contains many unwanted featuresbe littered with + nounUse figuratively for repeated undesirable features.

Quick tests

Meaning / construction test

Do you mean that something contains many scattered or repeated instances of another thing?

If yes: Use “littered with.”

If no: If you mean the act of dropping rubbish, use the separate verb construction appropriate to that action.

Examples

Example

The beach was littered with plastic bottles.

The phrase describes many scattered physical items.

Example

The draft was littered with typos.

The phrase works figuratively for repeated flaws.

Example

The road was littered with fallen branches.

The complement names what is spread across the road.

Further guidance

Construction

Use “littered with” when a place, document, or other object contains a lot of something, often in an untidy or undesirable way.

Style Boundary

Cambridge directly documents “be littered with something.” Keep the figurative abundance sense distinct from the separate act of dropping rubbish in a public place.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. be littered with something — Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press · Cambridge dictionary entry directly documenting be littered with something for a place, document, or object containing a lot of something.

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