English UsageGrammar guide

Late For: Standard Pattern

Late For: Standard Pattern records a directly documented English construction and keeps guidance bounded to the evidenced pattern rather than turning one attested complement into a universal prohibition.

Quick answer

Use “late for” before an event, appointment, class, meeting, or other occasion someone does not reach on time.

Key details

Confusion Familyusage-construction
Rule Familyadjective or complement construction
Termslate for

Choose the right form

Decision table for Late For: Standard Pattern
Meaning / situationForm / constructionDecision
event, appointment, class, meeting, occasionlate for + eventUse “for” before the occasion someone fails to reach on time.
time itselflate + time expression / other constructionDo not force “for” when the complement is not an event or occasion.

Quick tests

Meaning / construction test

Are you naming the event or appointment someone did not reach on time?

If yes: Use “late for.”

If no: Use a different time construction if you are not naming the occasion.

Caveat: This guide covers the event/occasion pattern; “late” participates in other constructions too.

Examples

Example

We were late for the meeting.

The meeting is the missed-on-time occasion.

Example

She was late for class again.

“For” introduces the event/occasion.

Example

He apologized for being late for his appointment.

The appointment follows “late for.”

Further guidance

Construction

Use “late for” before an event, appointment, class, meeting, or other occasion someone does not reach on time.

Style Boundary

Cambridge directly documents “late for”; this guide does not claim that all temporal uses of “late” take for.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. LATE FOR | English meaning — Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press · Direct Cambridge dictionary evidence for the Late For construction.

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