English UsageGrammar guide

Inured To: Standard Pattern

Inured To: Standard Pattern records the directly documented construction and keeps guidance bounded to the evidenced pattern rather than inventing a broader prohibition.

Quick answer

Use “become/be inured to” when someone has become accustomed to something unpleasant and can tolerate it.

Key details

Confusion Familyusage-construction
Rule Familyadjective complement
Termsinured to

Choose the right form

Decision table for Inured To: Standard Pattern
Meaning / situationForm / constructionDecision
accustomed to something unpleasant through repeated exposurebe/become inured to + noun/-ingUse “inured to.”
ordinary neutral familiarity without the unpleasant-tolerance senseaccustomed/familiar withChoose a neutral alternative if the negative tolerance meaning is absent.

Quick tests

Meaning / construction test

Does the sentence mean that someone has become accustomed to something unpleasant and can tolerate it?

If yes: Use “be/become inured to.”

If no: Choose “accustomed to” or another neutral phrase if no unpleasantness or hardening is intended.

Caveat: “Inured” carries a stronger sense of becoming hardened or accustomed to something adverse.

Examples

Example

After years on the route, the drivers became inured to the noise.

The noise is unpleasant but has become tolerable.

Example

She seemed inured to long delays.

“To” introduces the unpleasant condition she had learned to tolerate.

Example

I am familiar with the new filing system.

Neutral familiarity does not require “inured.”

Further guidance

Construction

Use “become/be inured to” when someone has become accustomed to something unpleasant and can tolerate it.

Style Boundary

The construction normally concerns repeated exposure to something difficult or unpleasant; it is not a generic synonym for every kind of familiarity.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. INURE SOMEONE TO SOMETHING - Cambridge English Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press & Assessment · Cambridge dictionary evidence for inured to as a documented construction.

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