English UsageGrammar guide

Impatient With: Standard Pattern

Impatient With: Standard Pattern records the directly documented construction and keeps guidance bounded to the evidenced complement pattern rather than inventing a broader prohibition.

Quick answer

Use “impatient with” when someone is easily annoyed by another person, behavior, delay, or repeated difficulty.

Key details

Confusion Familyusage-construction
Rule Familyadjective complement
Termsimpatient with

Choose the right form

Decision table for Impatient With: Standard Pattern
Meaning / situationForm / constructionDecision
annoyed by a person, behavior, delay, or recurring difficultyimpatient with + person/thingUse “impatient with.”
eager to perform an actionimpatient to + verbUse “to” for eagerness to act.
eager for an event or resultimpatient for + nounUse “for” when awaiting a desired change or event.

Quick tests

Meaning / construction test

Does the complement name the person, behavior, or situation causing annoyance?

If yes: Use “impatient with.”

If no: If the meaning is eagerness, choose “impatient to …” or “impatient for …” according to the structure.

Caveat: The prepositions correspond to different meanings and complement types; do not reduce them to a single interchangeable pattern.

Examples

Example

She grew impatient with the repeated delays.

“With” introduces the source of annoyance.

Example

He was impatient with the slow process.

The process is what irritates him.

Example

They were impatient to begin.

“To begin” expresses eagerness to act, a different pattern.

Further guidance

Construction

Use “impatient with” when someone is easily annoyed by another person, behavior, delay, or repeated difficulty.

Style Boundary

Cambridge also documents “impatient to” before an action and “impatient for” a desired change; those patterns express different meanings and are not treated as errors.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. IMPATIENT | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press & Assessment · Cambridge dictionary evidence for impatient with as a documented construction and its distinction from impatient to/for.

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