English UsageGrammar guide

Filled With: Standard Pattern

Filled With: Standard Pattern records a directly documented English construction and keeps guidance bounded to the evidenced pattern rather than inventing a broader prohibition.

Quick answer

Use “fill something with something” for putting contents into a space; the corresponding passive or participial pattern is “be filled with.”

Key details

Confusion Familyusage-construction
Rule Familyparticiple complement
Termsfilled with, fill something with something, be filled with

Choose the right form

Decision table for Filled With: Standard Pattern
Meaning / situationForm / constructionDecision
put contents into somethingfill + object + with + contentsUse the active pattern when someone or something performs the filling.
describe the resulting statebe filled with + contentsUse the passive/participial pattern for what occupies the space.

Quick tests

Meaning / construction test

Are you describing what a container, space, or thing contains as a resulting state?

If yes: Use “be filled with.”

If no: If you are describing the action, use “fill something with something.”

Caveat: This page is bounded to the documented “fill something with something / be filled with” construction and does not generalize every sense of “fill.”

Examples

Example

She filled the jar with rice.

The active pattern places the container before “with.”

Example

The jar was filled with rice.

The passive pattern describes the resulting state.

Example

The hall was filled with music.

The participial pattern can describe what pervades a space.

Further guidance

Construction

Use “fill something with something” for putting contents into a space; the corresponding passive or participial pattern is “be filled with.”

Style Boundary

The active pattern takes an object before “with,” while “filled with” describes the resulting state; this page does not treat every sense of “fill” as the same construction.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. FILL SOMETHING WITH SOMETHING — Cambridge English Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge Dictionary · Direct dictionary evidence for “fill … with …” and “filled with …” constructions.

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