English UsageGrammar guide

During vs. While

During and while can both relate events in time, but they take different complements. During is a preposition normally followed by a noun phrase; while is a conjunction normally followed by a clause.

Quick answer

Use during before a noun phrase and while before a clause: during the meeting, but while we were meeting.

Key details

During Rolepreposition before a noun or noun phrase
Termsduring, while
While Roleconjunction before a clause

Choose the right form

Decision table for During vs. While
ChoiceUse it whenExample
duringfollowed by a noun phraseduring the class
whilefollowed by a clausewhile the class was running

Further guidance

Duration Boundary

For a measured length of time such as three years, for is normally used rather than during.

Structure Boundary

The choice is primarily grammatical structure, not merely duration.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. During (opens in a new tab)Cambridge Dictionary · During before nouns and noun phrases for time periods
  2. While and whilst — English Grammar Today (opens in a new tab)Cambridge Dictionary · While/whilst equivalence, frequency, and formality guidance

Explore the topic