English UsageGrammar guide

Devoid Of: Standard Pattern

Devoid Of: Standard Pattern records the directly documented Cambridge construction and keeps the guidance bounded to the evidenced complement pattern rather than inventing a broader prohibition.

Quick answer

Cambridge documents “devoid of” for completely lacking or being without something.

Key details

Confusion Familyusage-construction
Rule Familyadjective complement
Termsdevoid of

Choose the right form

Decision table for Devoid Of: Standard Pattern
Meaning / situationForm / constructionDecision
something completely lacks a quality, feature, or expected elementbe devoid of + noun / noun phraseUse the documented “of” complement.
the sentence simply states absence without this adjectivelack / be withoutA different construction may be clearer if “devoid” is unnecessary.
“devoid” appears before a noun without an “of” complementdevoid + noun only where an established adjectival use is intendedDo not force the “of” pattern into every syntactic position.

Quick tests

Meaning / construction test

Are you using “devoid” to say that something completely lacks the following thing or quality?

If yes: Use “devoid of …”.

If no: If you are using another structure for absence, choose the construction that fits that sentence rather than adding “of” mechanically.

Caveat: Choose by the documented meaning or construction; a different pattern may be valid in a different sentence structure, region, or register.

Examples

Example

The draft was devoid of supporting examples.

The “of” phrase names what the draft lacks.

Example

The room felt devoid of warmth.

The adjective takes “of” before the missing quality.

Example

The notice lacked a date.

A different absence construction can be clearer when “devoid” is not needed.

Further guidance

Construction

Cambridge documents be devoid of something for completely lacking or being without something necessary, expected, or usual.

Style Boundary

This page records the supported devoid-of construction and keeps the guidance limited to that established phrase.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. devoid — Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press · Cambridge dictionary evidence for the adjective construction devoid of something.

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