English UsageGrammar guide

Dangerous To: Standard Pattern

Dangerous To: Standard Pattern records a directly documented English construction and keeps guidance bounded to the evidenced pattern rather than turning one attested complement into a universal prohibition.

Quick answer

Use “dangerous to” before a person or thing that may be harmed or put at risk.

Key details

Confusion Familyusage-construction
Rule Familyadjective or complement construction
Termsdangerous to

Choose the right form

Decision table for Dangerous To: Standard Pattern
Meaning / situationForm / constructionDecision
a person or thing is at risk of harmdangerous to + person/thingUse the documented “to” pattern.
no affected person or thing is stateddangerousThe adjective can stand without a complement.
another relation is intendedcheck the intended constructionDo not turn one documented complement into a universal preposition rule.

Quick tests

Meaning / construction test

Are you naming the person or thing that may be harmed or put at risk?

If yes: Use “dangerous to.”

If no: Use the adjective without that complement, or choose another construction that matches the intended relation.

Caveat: The reviewed evidence supports “dangerous to” for an affected person or thing; it does not make every other complement impossible in every context.

Examples

Example

The chemical is dangerous to aquatic life.

The complement names what may be harmed.

Example

Loose wiring can be dangerous to occupants.

The “to” phrase names the people at risk.

Example

The crossing is dangerous after dark.

No “to” complement is needed when the affected party is not stated.

Further guidance

Construction

Use “dangerous to” before a person or thing that may be harmed or put at risk.

Style Boundary

Oxford also documents “dangerous for” constructions, so this guide records the attested “to” pattern without presenting it as the only valid complement.

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. dangerous — Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries (opens in a new tab)Oxford University Press · Learner-dictionary grammar evidence for dangerous to and documented alternative dangerous for constructions.

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