English UsageGrammar guide

Bad At: Standard Pattern

Bad At: Standard Pattern records a directly documented English construction and keeps guidance bounded to the evidenced pattern rather than turning one attested complement into a universal prohibition.

Quick answer

Use “bad at” to say that someone is not successful or skilled at an activity or subject.

Key details

Confusion Familyusage-construction
Rule Familyadjective or complement construction
Termsbad at

Choose the right form

Decision table for Bad At: Standard Pattern
MeaningPatternExample shape
lack of skill/successbad at + noun/-ingbad at chess; bad at remembering names
harmful/detrimentalbad for + nounbad for the battery
moral/quality judgmentbad + noun/adjective contexta bad decision

Quick tests

Skill test

Are you describing poor skill or lack of success in an activity or subject?

If yes: Use “bad at” before the activity/subject.

If no: If you mean harmfulness or another sense of “bad,” choose the complement that matches that different meaning.

Caveat: This guide documents the “bad at” skill/success pattern; it does not claim that every use of “bad” takes “at.”

Examples

Example

I am bad at remembering passwords.

“Bad at” introduces an activity in which the person lacks skill.

Example

He is bad at chess.

The complement names the subject/activity.

Incorrect

This heat is bad at the battery.

Better: This heat is bad for the battery.

For a harmful effect, the relevant pattern is “bad for,” not the skill pattern.

Further guidance

Construction

Use “bad at” to say that someone is not successful or skilled at an activity or subject.

Style Boundary

This page is limited to the ability/skill construction; it does not cover the many other meanings and complements of “bad.”

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. BAD | English meaning — Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge University Press · Direct Cambridge dictionary evidence for the Bad At construction and its meaning boundary.

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