English UsageGrammar guide

As Follows vs. As Follow vs. As Following

Use the fixed expression “as follows” to introduce a list or explanation. Cambridge records “as follows” in that function; “as follow” and “as following” are not interchangeable versions of the same introductory phrase.

Quick answer

Write “as follows” when introducing a list: “The reasons are as follows.” Use “the following” in a different construction, not “as following.”

Key details

Core Roleintroduces a list or description
Standard Expressionas follows
Termsas follows, as follow, as following

Further guidance

Fixed Phrase

“As follows” is the established phrase used before a list or ordered description.

Following Boundary

“Following” can be used in constructions such as “the following items,” but it does not replace the fixed phrase “as follows.”

Sources and evidence

Sources are shown with the role they play in this guide. Historical or style-sensitive claims are kept within the evidence boundary described above.

  1. as follows — Cambridge Dictionary (opens in a new tab)Cambridge Dictionary · Fixed phrase as follows used to introduce a list

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